Can I Keep My Tax Refund if I File Bankruptcy?

January 6, 2012

It’s that time of year. W2s will soon be mailed out and the need to get organized to file taxes starts nagging in the back of our minds. If you’re contemplating bankruptcy or already have filed, you’re likely wondering if you get to keep your tax refund. After all, that refund, no matter how big or small, would help with a lot of bills right about now; right?

The Timing of Your Bankruptcy Filing Counts

Will you receive your tax refund before or after you file bankruptcy? Timing is important in your bankruptcy case and must be fully analyzed by a qualified bankruptcy attorney.

Timing matters for many bankruptcy issues such as:

• Keeping your tax return (as we discuss more below)

• Creditor harassment

• Garnishments

• Pending Liens

• Foreclosure proceedings

• Exemptions

• Repayment of loans to loved ones

• Lawsuits

• Qualifying for bankruptcy

Filing Bankruptcy after You Have Your Tax Return

If you file for bankruptcy after you’ve received your tax refund, your bankruptcy attorney can show you how to protect it through the purchase of exempt assets.

Exempt assets include a certain amount of equity in your house, car, jewelry, tools, and personal items. You can put your tax return into these exempt assets to protect it; exemptions all have set maximum levels that can be protected, so be careful not to exceed those levels.

Filing Bankruptcy before You Have Your Tax Refund

If you file bankruptcy before you have your tax refund, the bankruptcy trustee may attach it. The trustee may also attach any funds you’ve pre-paid or over-paid in the current tax year.

Where to Get Help Knowing When to File Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy, and the timing of filing, is a very specialized area of law; be sure your attorney focuses his or her practice on bankruptcy and helping people like you. We focus our practice on bankruptcy law and help people just like you. You can reach us at 513-793-6555 or Thomasjr@geygan.com.

We will gently walk you through the bankruptcy process, answer your questions, analyze your case, and aggressively fight for your legal rights. We look forward to your call, email or completing the form below.

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